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1 include
['ɪn'kluːd]v1) включать, вноситьHer duties included answering the phone. — В ее обязанности входило отвечать по телефону.
He is included in the team. — Он включен в команду.
There were ten of us including the guide. — Вместе с проводником нас было десять человек.
- include smb in the team- include these items into the contract
- include the book in the same category
- include smb, smth on smb's request
- include much useful information2) включать в себя, включать в свой состав, содержатьAll on board the ship were lost, including the captain. — На корабле погибли все, включая капитана. /На корабле погибли все, в том числе и капитан.
Men above seventy are not included in this number. — В это число не входят/не включены люди старше семидесяти.
- rent includes water-rate- this book includes all his poems
- everyone came including his brother•USAGE:(1.) Глагол to include не употребляется, когда речь идет обо всех частях объекта. В этих случаях употребляются глаголы to comprise, to be composed of, to be made up of smth, to consist of smth: the book is composed of essays книга состоит из очерков; the committee consists of scientists в комитет входят ученые/комитет состоит из ученых. (2.) See consist, v -
2 include
iŋ'klu:d(to take in or consider along with (other people, things etc) as part of a group, set etc: Am I included in the team?; Your duties include making the tea.) incluir- including
- inclusive
include vb incluirtr[ɪn'klʊːd]1 incluir■ government proposals include lowering taxes entre las propuestas gubernamentales se incluye la reducción de impuestos■ all of us, myself included, decided to complain todos nosotros, incluso yo, decidimos quejarnosv.• abarcar v.• abrazar v.• adjuntar v.• caber v.(§pres: quepo, cabes...) pret: cup-fut/c: cabr-•)• comprender (Incluir) v.• encerrar v.• encuadrar v.• encubrir v.• englobar v.• incluir v.ɪn'kluːda) ( contain as part) incluir*does the rent include heating costs? — ¿el alquiler incluye or en el alquiler están incluidos los gastos de calefacción?
b) ( put in) incluir*; ( with letter) adjuntar, incluir*c) ( count in) incluir*[ɪn'kluːd]VT incluir; (with letter) adjuntar, incluirfacilities include a gym, swimming pool and sauna — las instalaciones disponen de gimnasio, piscina y sauna
does that remark include me? — ¿va ese comentario también por mí?
he sold everything, books included — vendió todo, incluso los libros
service is/is not included — el servicio está/no está or (LAm) va/no va incluido
all the team members, myself included — todos los miembros del equipo, incluido yo
* * *[ɪn'kluːd]a) ( contain as part) incluir*does the rent include heating costs? — ¿el alquiler incluye or en el alquiler están incluidos los gastos de calefacción?
b) ( put in) incluir*; ( with letter) adjuntar, incluir*c) ( count in) incluir* -
3 include
1. IIIinclude smth., smb. include maps (a book of instructions, a bibliography of the subject, all expenses, house and furniture, all the regions, etc.) включать карты и т. д.; the rent includes water-rate в квартирную плату входит /включается/ и плата за виду; this book includes all his poems в эту книгу вошли /в этой книге собраны/ все его стихотворения; does this invitation include me? я тоже приглашен?; this article includes much useful information в этой статье много полезных сведений; everyone came, including his brother пришли все, в том числе и его брат; all on board the ship were lost, including the captain на корабле погибли все, включая капитана2. XIbe included in smth. be included in the previous order (in this list, in the classification, etc.) входить в предыдущий заказ и т. д.; he is included in the team он включен в команду; men above seventy are not included in this number в это число не входят /не включаются/ люди старше семидесяти; under this title are generally included such items as... к этому разделу обычно относят такие пункты, как...; synecdoche is now usually included under metonymy синекдоха теперь обычно рассматривается в разделе метонимии; the price is $2)75 postage included указанная цена в два доллара семьдесят пять центов включает почтовые расходы3. XIVinclude doing smth. your duties include putting children to bed (answering the phone, etc.) в ваши обязанности входит укладывать детей спать и т. д.4. XXI1include smth., smb. in smth. include soup in the menu (everything in his survey, children in its membership, men in this party, etc.) включать суп в мощи и т. д.; we forgot to include this number in the programme мы забили вставить этот номер в программу; we shall include your name in the list of guests мы внесем вас в список гостей; include the book in the same category отнесите эту книгу к той же категории; include this in my bill припишите это к моему счету; include smb. among smb. include smb. among one's friends считать кого-л. своим другом, числить кого-л. среди /в составе/ своих друзей; include smb. with smb. include the innocent with the guilty смешать невиновных с виновными -
4 include
include [ɪnˈklu:d]• "service included/not included" « service compris/non compris »• does that remark include me? est-ce que cette remarque s'adresse aussi à moi ?• everyone, children included tout le monde, les enfants y compris• all of us, myself included nous tous, moi y compris• include me out! ne comptez pas sur moi !* * *[ɪn'kluːd]transitive verb inclure, comprendreall the ministers, Blanc included — tous les ministres, Blanc inclu
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5 include
transitive verbeinschließen; (contain) enthaltenhis team includes a number of people who... — zu seiner Mannschaft gehören einige, die...
..., [the] children included —..., [die] Kinder eingeschlossen
does that include me? — gilt das auch für mich?
your name is not included in the list — dein Name steht nicht auf der Liste
have you included the full amount? — haben Sie den vollen Betrag einbezogen?
included in the price — im Preis inbegriffen
* * *[iŋ'klu:d](to take in or consider along with (other people, things etc) as part of a group, set etc: Am I included in the team?; Your duties include making the tea.) einschließen- academic.ru/37391/inclusion">inclusion- including
- inclusive* * *in·clude[ɪnˈklu:d]vt (contain)the bill \includes service die Rechnung ist inklusive Bedienungyour responsibilities will \include making appointments zu Ihren Pflichten wird auch gehören, Termine zu vereinbarento \include sth with letter etw [in einem Brief] beilegendo you think I'm \included in the invitation? glaubst du, die Einladung schließt mich mit ein?to be \included in a bill in einer Rechnung enthalten sein* * *[ɪn'kluːd]vteinschließen, enthalten; (on list, in group etc) aufnehmen, einbeziehenall included — alles inklusive or inbegriffen
everyone, children included — alle einschließlich der Kinder
the hostages included three Britons — unter den Geiseln befanden sich drei Briten
I worked hard to be included in the project — ich habe mich sehr angestrengt, um an dem Projekt teilnehmen zu können
I think we should include a chapter on... —
* * *include [ınˈkluːd] v/t1. einschließen, umgeben2. in sich einschließen, umfassen, enthalten3. einschließen, -beziehen, -rechnen ( alle:his works include … zu seinen Werken zählt oder zählen unter anderem …;his duties include doing sth seine Aufgabe ist es unter anderem, etwas zu tun4. erfassen, aufnehmen, SPORT einen Spieler etc aufstellen:not be included on the list nicht auf der Liste stehen;include sth in the agenda etwas auf die Tagesordnung setzen;include sb in one’s will jemanden in seinem Testament bedenken;include sb in one’s prayers jemanden in sein Gebet einschließen;include me out hum ohne mich!* * *transitive verbeinschließen; (contain) enthaltenhis team includes a number of people who... — zu seiner Mannschaft gehören einige, die...
..., [the] children included —..., [die] Kinder eingeschlossen
* * *v.beifügen v.einbeziehen v.einplanen v.einrechnen v.einschließen v.enthalten v.umfassen v.vorsehen v. -
6 get
❢ This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner. get is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get stuffed etc) where the appropriate entry would be stuff. Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc). When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc). For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.1 ( receive) recevoir [letter, school report, grant] ; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension] ; TV, Radio capter [channel, programme] ; did you get much for it? est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent? ; what did you get for your car? combien as-tu revendu ta voiture? ; we get a lot of rain il pleut beaucoup ici ; our garden gets a lot of sun notre jardin est bien ensoleillé ; we get a lot of tourists nous avons beaucoup de touristes ; you get lots of attachments with this cleaner il y a beaucoup d'accessoires fournis avec cet aspirateur ; you get what you pay for il faut y mettre le prix ; he's getting help with his science il se fait aider en sciences ;2 ( inherit) to get sth from sb lit hériter qch de qn [article, money] ; fig tenir qch de qn [trait, feature] ;3 ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, custody, licence] ; trouver [job] ; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber, accountant] ; appeler [taxi] ; ( by buying) acheter [food item, clothing] (from chez) ; avoir [theatre seat, ticket] ; to get something for nothing/at a discount avoir qch gratuitement/avec une réduction ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb ( by buying) acheter qch à qn ; I'll get sth to eat at the airport je mangerai qch à l'aéroport ;4 ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper] ;5 ( acquire) se faire [reputation] ; he got his money in oil il s'est fait de l'argent dans le pétrole ;6 ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer] ; he got it right ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat ; ( of answer) il a répondu juste ; how many do I need to get? ( when scoring) il me faut combien? ; he's got four more points to get il faut encore qu'il obtienne quatre points ;7 ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help] ; go and get a chair/Mr Matthews va chercher une chaise/M. Matthews ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb aller chercher qch pour qn ; get her a chair va lui chercher une chaise ; can I get you your coat? est-ce que je peux vous apporter votre manteau? ;8 (manoeuvre, move) to get sb/sth upstairs/downstairs faire monter/descendre qn/qch ; a car to me is just something to get me from A to B pour moi une voiture ne sert qu'à aller de A à B ; I'll get them there somehow je les ferai parvenir d'une façon ou d'une autre ; can you get between the truck and the wall? est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur? ;9 ( help progress) is this discussion getting us anywhere? est-ce que cette discussion est bien utile? ; I listened to him and where has it got me? je l'ai écouté mais à quoi ça m'a avancé? ; this is getting us nowhere ça ne nous avance à rien ; where will that get you? à quoi ça t'avancera? ;10 ( contact) did you manage to get Harry on the phone? tu as réussi à avoir Harry au téléphone? ;12 ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc] ;13 ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by à) ; I've got you, don't worry je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas ; to get sth from ou off prendre qch sur [shelf, table] ; to get sth from ou out of prendre qch dans [drawer, cupboard] ;14 ○ ( oblige to give) to get sth from ou out of sb faire sortir qch à qn [money] ; fig obtenir qch de qn [truth] ;15 ○ ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee] ; got you! gen je t'ai eu! ; ( caught in act) vu! ; a shark got him un requin l'a eu ; when I get you, you won't find it so funny quand tu auras affaire ○ à moi, tu trouveras ça moins drôle ;17 ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train] ;18 ( have) to have got avoir [object, money, friend etc] ; I've got a headache/bad back j'ai mal à la tête/au dos ;19 ( start to have) to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that se mettre dans la tête que ;20 ( suffer) to get a surprise être surpris ; to get a shock avoir un choc ; to get a bang on the head recevoir un coup sur la tête ;21 ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc] ; avoir [fine] ; to get (a) detention être collé ○ ;22 ( hit) to get sb/sth with toucher qn/qch avec [stone, arrow, ball] ; got it! ( of target) touché! ; the arrow got him in the heel la flèche l'a touché au talon ;23 (understand, hear) comprendre ; I didn't get what you said/his last name je n'ai pas compris ce que tu as dit/son nom de famille ; did you get it? tu as compris? ; now let me get this right… alors si je comprends bien… ; ‘where did you hear that?’-‘I got it from Paul’ ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’-‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’ ; get this! he was arrested this morning tiens-toi bien! il a été arrêté ce matin ;24 ○ (annoy, affect) what gets me is… ce qui m'agace c'est que… ; what really got me was… ce que je n'aimais pas c'était… ;25 (learn, learn of) to get to do ○ finir par faire ; to get to like sb finir par apprécier qn ; how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation? ; we got to know them last year on a fait leur connaissance l'année dernière ;26 ( have opportunity) to get to do avoir l'occasion de faire ; do you get to use the computer? est-ce que tu as l'occasion d'utiliser l'ordinateur? ; it's not fair, I never get to drive the tractor ce n'est pas juste, on ne me laisse jamais conduire le tracteur ; when do we get to eat the cake? quand est-ce qu'on va pouvoir manger le gâteau? ;27 ( start) to get (to be) commencer à devenir ; he's getting to be proficient ou an expert il commence à devenir expert ; it got to be quite unpleasant ça a commencé à devenir plutôt désagréable ; he's getting to be a big boy now c'est un grand garçon maintenant ; to get to doing ○ commencer à faire ; we got to talking/dreaming about the holidays on a commencé à parler/rêver des vacances ; then I got to thinking that puis je me suis dit que ; we'll have to get going il va falloir y aller ;28 ( must) to have got to do devoir faire [homework, chore] ; it's got to be done il faut le faire ; you've got to realize that il faut que tu te rendes compte que ; if I've got to go, I will s'il faut que j'y aille, j'irai ; there's got to be a reason il doit y avoir une raison ;29 ( persuade) to get sb to do demander à qn de faire ; I got her to talk about her problems j'ai réussi à la faire parler de ses problèmes ; did you get anything out of her? est-ce que tu as réussi à la faire parler? ;30 ( have somebody do) to get sth done faire faire qch ; to get the car repaired/valeted faire réparer/nettoyer la voiture ; to get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ; how do you ever get anything done? comment est-ce que tu arrives à travailler? ;31 ( cause) to get the car going faire démarrer la voiture ; to get the dishes washed faire la vaisselle ; this won't get the dishes washed! la vaisselle ne se fera pas toute seule! ; to get sb pregnant ○ mettre qn enceinte ○ ; as hot/cold as you can get it aussi chaud/froid que possible ; to get one's socks wet mouiller ses chaussettes ; to get one's finger trapped se coincer le doigt.1 ( become) devenir [suspicious, rich, old] ; how lucky/stupid can you get! il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides! ; it's getting late il se fait tard ; how did he get like that? comment est-ce qu'il en est arrivé là? ;2 ( forming passive) to get (oneself) killed/trapped se faire tuer/coincer ; to get hurt être blessé ;3 ( become involved in) to get into ○ ( as hobby) se mettre à [astrology etc] ; ( as job) commencer dans [teaching, publishing] ; fig to get into a fight se battre ;4 ( arrive) to get there arriver ; to get to the airport/Switzerland arriver à l'aéroport/en Suisse ; to get (up) to the top ( of hill etc) arriver au sommet ; how did your coat get here? comment est-ce que ton manteau est arrivé là? ; how did you get here? ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là? ; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu? ; where did you get to? où est-ce que tu étais passé? ; we've got to page 5 nous en sommes à la page 5 ;5 ( progress) it got to 7 o'clock il était plus de 7 heures ; I'd got as far as underlining the title j'en étais à souligner le titre ; I'm getting nowhere with this essay je n'avance pas dans ma dissertation ; are you getting anywhere with your investigation? est-ce que votre enquête avance? ; now we're getting somewhere ( making progress) on avance vraiment ; ( receiving fresh lead) voilà quelque chose d'intéressant ; it's a slow process but we're getting there c'est un processus lent, mais on avance ; it's not perfect yet but we're getting there ce n'est pas encore parfait mais on avance ;get ○ ! fiche-moi le camp ○ ! ; get along with you ○ ! ne sois pas ridicule! ; get away with you ○ ! arrête de raconter n'importe quoi ○ ! ; get her ○ ! regarde-moi ça! ; get him ○ in that hat! regarde-le avec ce chapeau! ; he got his ○ ( was killed) il a cassé sa pipe ○ ; I'll get you ○ for that je vais te le faire payer ○ ; I'm getting there je progresse ; it gets me right here! tu vas me faire pleurer! ; I've/he's got it bad ○ je suis/il est vraiment mordu ; I've got it je sais ; to get above oneself commencer à avoir la grosse tête ○ ; to get it together ○ se ressaisir ; to get it up ● bander ●, avoir une érection ; to get one's in ○ US prendre sa revanche ; to tell sb where to get off envoyer qn promener ; to get with it ○ se mettre dans le coup ○ ; what's got into her/them? qu'est-ce qui lui/leur a pris? ; where does he get off ○ ? pour qui se prend-il? ; you've got me there! alors là tu me poses une colle ○ !1 ( manage to move) se déplacer (by doing en faisant) ; she doesn't get about very well now elle a du mal à se déplacer maintenant ;2 ( travel) voyager, se déplacer ; do you get about much in your job? vous voyagez beaucoup pour votre travail? ; he gets about a bit ( travels) il voyage pas mal ; ( knows people) il connaît du monde ;3 ( be spread) [news] se répandre ; [rumour] courir, se répandre ; it got about that la nouvelle s'est répandue que, le bruit a couru que.■ get across:1 ( pass to other side) traverser ;2 ( be communicated) [message] passer ;▶ get [sth] across1 ( transport) how will we get it across? (over stream, gap etc) comment est-ce qu'on le/la fera passer de l'autre côté? ; I'll get a copy across to you (in separate office, building etc) je vous en ferai parvenir un exemplaire ;2 ( communicate) faire passer [message, meaning] (to à) ;2 ( go too fast) let's not get ahead of ourselves n'anticipons pas.1 ( progress) how's the project getting along? comment est-ce que le projet se présente? ; how are you getting along? ( in job) comment ça se passe? ; ( to sick or old person) comment ça va? ; ( in school subject) comment est-ce que ça se passe? ;2 ( cope) s'en sortir ; we can't get along without a computer/him on ne s'en sortira pas sans ordinateur/lui ;3 ( be suited as friends) bien s'entendre (with avec) ;4 (go) I must be getting along il faut que j'y aille.■ get around:1 (move, spread) = get about ;2 to get around to doing: she'll get around to visiting us eventually elle va bien finir par venir nous voir ; I must get around to reading his article il faut vraiment que je lise son article ; I haven't got around to it yet je n'ai pas encore eu le temps de m'en occuper ;▶ get around [sth] ( circumvent) contourner [problem, law] ; there's no getting around it il n'y a rien à faire.■ get at ○:▶ get at [sb /sth]1 ( reach) atteindre [object] ; arriver jusqu'à [person] ; fig découvrir [truth] ; let me get at her ( in anger) laissez-moi lui régler son compte ○ ;2 ( spoil) the ants have got at the sugar les fourmis ont attaqué le sucre ;3 ( criticize) être après [person] ;4 ( intimidate) intimider [witness] ;5 ( insinuate) what are you getting at? où est-ce que tu veux en venir?■ get away:▶ get away1 ( leave) partir ;3 fig ( escape unpunished) to get away with a crime échapper à la justice ; you'll never get away with it! tu ne vas pas t'en tirer comme ça! ; he mustn't be allowed to get away with it il ne faut pas qu'il s'en tire à si bon compte ; she can get away with bright colours elle peut se permettre de porter des couleurs vives ;▶ get [sb/sth] away ( for break) emmener [qn] se changer les idées ; to get sb away from a bad influence tenir qn à l'écart d'une mauvaise influence ; to get sth away from sb retirer qch à qn [weapon, dangerous object].▶ get away from [sth]1 ( leave) quitter [town] ; I must get away from here ou this place! il faut que je parte d'ici! ; ‘get away from it all’ ( in advert) ‘évadez-vous de votre quotidien’ ;■ get back:▶ get back2 ( move backwards) reculer ; get back! reculez! ;▶ get back to [sth]1 ( return to) rentrer à [house, city] ; revenir à [office, centre, point] ; we got back to Belgium nous sommes rentrés en Belgique ; when we get back to London à notre retour à Londres ;2 ( return to former condition) revenir à [teaching, publishing] ; to get back to sleep se rendormir ; to get back to normal redevenir normal ;3 ( return to earlier stage) revenir à [main topic, former point] ; to get back to your problem,… pour en revenir à votre problème,… ;▶ get back to [sb]1 ( return to) revenir à [group, person] ;2 ( on telephone) I'll get right back to you je vous rappelle tout de suite ;▶ get [sb/sth] back1 ( return) ( personally) ramener [object, person] ; ( by post etc) renvoyer ; Sport ( in tennis etc) renvoyer [ball] ; when they got him back to his cell quand ils l'ont ramené dans sa cellule ;2 ( regain) récupérer [lost object, loaned item] ; fig reprendre [strength] ; she got her money back elle a été remboursée ; she got her old job back on lui a redonné son travail ; he got his girlfriend back il s'est remis avec sa petite amie ○.■ get behind:▶ get behind ( delayed) prendre du retard ;▶ get behind [sth] se mettre derrière [hedge, sofa etc].■ get by1 ( pass) passer ;2 ( survive) se débrouiller (on, with avec) ; we'll never get by without him/them nous ne nous en sortirons jamais sans lui/eux.■ get down:▶ get down1 ( descend) descendre (from, out of de) ;2 ( leave table) quitter la table ;3 ( lower oneself) ( to floor) se coucher ; ( to crouching position) se baisser ; to get down on one's knees s'agenouiller ; to get down to ( descend to reach) arriver à [lower level etc] ; atteindre [trapped person etc] ; ( apply oneself to) se mettre à [work] ; to get down to the pupils' level fig se mettre à la portée des élèves ; let's get down to business parlons affaires ; when you get right down to it quand on regarde d'un peu plus près ; to get down to doing se mettre à faire ;▶ get down [sth] descendre [slope] ; if we get down the mountain alive si nous arrivons vivants en bas de la montagne ; when we got down the hill quand nous nous sommes retrouvés en bas de la colline ;▶ get [sth] down, get down [sth]1 ( from height) descendre [book, jar etc] ;2 ( swallow) avaler [medicine, pill] ;3 ( record) noter [speech, dictation] ;▶ get [sb] down1 ( from height) faire descendre [person] ;2 ○ ( depress) déprimer [person].■ get in:▶ get in2 fig ( participate) to get in on réussir à s'introduire dans [project, scheme] ; to get in on the deal ○ faire partie du coup ;3 ( return home) rentrer ;4 ( arrive at destination) [train, coach] arriver ;5 ( penetrate) [water, sunlight] pénétrer ;8 ( associate) to get in with se mettre bien avec [person] ; he's got in with a bad crowd il traîne avec des gens peu recommandables ;▶ get [sth] in, get in [sth]1 ( buy in) acheter [supplies] ;2 ( fit into space) I can't get the drawer in je n'arrive pas à faire rentrer le tiroir ;5 (deliver, hand in) rendre [essay, competition entry] ;6 ( include) (in article, book) placer [section, remark, anecdote] ; he got in a few punches il a distribué quelques coups ;7 ( fit into schedule) faire [tennis, golf] ; I'll try to get in a bit of tennis ○ j'essayerai de faire un peu de tennis ;▶ get [sb] in faire entrer [person].■ get into:▶ get into [sth]2 ( be admitted) ( as member) devenir membre de [club] ; ( as student) être admis à [school, university] ; I didn't know what I was getting into fig je ne savais pas dans quoi je m'embarquais ;▶ get [sb/sth] into faire entrer [qn/qch] dans [good school, building, room, space].■ get off:▶ get off1 ( from bus etc) descendre (at à) ;2 ( start on journey) partir ;3 ( leave work) finir ;4 ○ ( escape punishment) s'en tirer (with avec) ;5 to get off to partir pour [destination] ; did they get off to school OK? est-ce qu'ils sont partis sans problèmes pour l'école? ; ( make headway) to get off to a good/poor start prendre un bon/mauvais départ ; to get off to sleep s'endormir ; to get off on doing ○ péj ( get buzz from) prendre plaisir à faire ; to get off with, GB rencontrer, ramasser ○ pej [person] ;▶ get off [sth]1 ( climb down from) descendre de [wall, ledge] ;2 ( alight from) descendre de [bus etc] ;3 ( remove oneself from) get off my nice clean floor/the grass ne marche pas sur mon sol tout propre/la pelouse ;▶ get [sb/sth] off2 ( dispatch) envoyer [parcel, letter, person] ; I've got the children off to school j'ai envoyé les enfants à l'école ;3 ( remove) enlever [stain] ;4 ○ ( send to sleep) endormir [baby].■ get on:▶ get on1 ( climb aboard) monter (at à) ;2 ( work) get on a bit faster/more sensibly travaille un peu plus vite/plus sérieusement ;3 ( continue with work) let's get on! continuons! ;4 GB ( like each other) bien s'entendre ;5 ( fare) how did you get on? comment est-ce que ça s'est passé? ;6 ( cope) how are you getting on? comment est-ce que tu t'en sors? ;7 GB ( approach) he's getting on for 40 il approche des quarante ans ; it's getting on for midnight il est presque minuit ; there are getting on for 80 people ○ il y a presque 80 personnes ;8 ( grow late) time's getting on le temps passe ;9 ( grow old) to be getting on a bit commencer à vieillir ;▶ get [sth] on, get on [sth] ( put on) mettre [boots, clothing] ; monter [tyre] ; mettre [lid, tap washer etc].■ get onto:▶ get onto [sth]1 ( board) monter dans [vehicle] ;2 ( be appointed) être nommé à [Board] ;3 ( start to discuss) arriver à parler de [topic, subject] ;■ get on with:▶ get on with [sth] ( continue to do) to get on with one's work/with preparing the meal continuer à travailler/à préparer le repas ; let's get on with the job! au travail! ;▶ get on with [sb] GB s'entendre avec [person].■ get out:▶ get out1 ( exit) sortir (through, by par) ; get out and don't come back! va-t'en et ne reviens pas! ; they'll never get out alive ils ne s'en sortiront jamais vivants ;2 ( make social outing) sortir ; you should get out more tu devrais sortir plus ;3 (resign, leave) partir ;4 ( alight) descendre ;6 ( leak) [news] être révélé ;▶ get [sth] out, get out [sth]1 ( bring out) sortir [handkerchief, ID card] ;3 ( erase) enlever [stain] ;4 ( take on loan) emprunter [library book] ;5 ( produce) sortir [plans, product] ;6 ( utter) I couldn't get the words out les mots ne voulaient pas sortir ;7 ( solve) faire [puzzle] ;▶ get [sb] out ( release) faire libérer [prisoner] ; to get sb out of sth ( free from detention) ( personally) libérer qn de qch ; ( by persuasion) faire libérer qn de qch [prisoner] ; to get sth out of sth ( bring out) sortir qch de qch [handkerchief etc] ; ( find and remove) récupérer qch dans qch [required object, stuck object] ; I can't get it out of my mind je ne peux pas l'effacer de mon esprit.■ get out of:▶ get out of [sth]1 ( exit from) sortir de [building, bed] ;2 ( alight from) descendre de [vehicle] ;3 ( leave at end of) sortir de [meeting] ;4 ( be freed from) être libéré de [prison] ;5 ( withdraw from) quitter [organization] ; échapper à [responsibilities] ; he's got out of oil ○ ( as investment) il a vendu toutes ses actions dans le pétrole ;6 ( avoid doing) s'arranger pour ne pas aller à [appointment, meeting] ; I'll try to get out of it j'essaierai de me libérer ; I accepted the invitation and now I can't get out of it j'ai accepté l'invitation et maintenant je ne peux pas me défiler ○ ; to get out of doing s'arranger pour ne pas faire ;7 ( no longer do) perdre [habit] ;8 ( gain from) what do you get out of your job? qu'est-ce que ton travail t'apporte? ; what will you get out of it? qu'est-ce que vous en retirerez?■ get over:▶ get over [sth]1 ( cross) traverser [bridge, stream] ;2 ( recover from) se remettre de [illness, shock] ; to get over the fact that se remettre du fait que ; I can't get over it ( in amazement) je n'en reviens pas ; I couldn't get over how she looked ça m'a fait un choc de la voir comme ça ; I can't get over how you've grown je n'en reviens pas de ce que tu as grandi ;3 ( surmount) surmonter [problem] ; to get sth over with en finir avec qch ; let's get it over with finissons-en ;4 ( stop loving) oublier ; she never got over him elle ne l'a jamais oublié ;▶ get [sb/sth] over1 ( cause to cross) faire passer [injured person, object] ; faire passer [qn/ qch] au-dessus de [bridge, wall etc] ;2 ( cause to arrive) get the plumber over here at once faites venir tout de suite le plombier ;3 ( communicate) faire passer [message].■ get round GB:▶ get round = get around ;▶ get round [sth] = get around [sth] ;▶ get round ○ [sb] persuader [qn], avoir [qn] au sentiment ○ ; can't you get round him? est-ce que tu ne peux pas le persuader? ; she easily gets round her father elle fait tout ce qu'elle veut de son père.■ get through:1 ( squeeze through) passer ;2 Telecom to get through to sb avoir qn au téléphone ; I couldn't get through je n'ai pas réussi à l'avoir ;4 ( arrive) [news, supplies] arriver ;5 ( survive) s'en sortir (by doing en faisant) ;▶ get through [sth]1 ( make way through) traverser [checkpoint, mud] ;3 ( survive mentally) I thought I'd never get through the week j'ai cru que je ne tiendrais pas la semaine ;4 ( complete successfully) [candidate, competitor] réussir à [exam, qualifying round] ; I got through the interview l'entretien s'est bien passé ;5 (consume, use) manger [supply of food] ; boire [supply of drink] ; dépenser [money] ; I get through two notebooks a week il me faut or j'use deux carnets par semaine ;▶ get [sb/sth] through1 ( squeeze through) faire passer [car, object, person] ;2 ( help to endure) [pills, encouragement, strength of character] aider [qn] à continuer ; her advice/these pills got me through the day ses conseils/ces comprimés m'ont aidé à tenir le coup ○ ;3 ( help through frontier etc) faire passer [person, imported goods] ;5 Pol faire passer [bill].■ get together:▶ get together ( assemble) se réunir (about, over pour discuter de) ;▶ get [sb/sth] together, get together [sb/sth]1 ( assemble) réunir [different people, groups] ;3 ( form) former [company, action group].■ get under:▶ get under passer en-dessous ;▶ get under [sth] passer sous [barrier, floorboards etc].■ get up:▶ get up1 (from bed, chair etc) se lever (from de) ; get up off the grass! ne reste pas sur l'herbe! ;2 (on horse, ledge etc) monter ; how did you get up there? comment est-ce que tu es monté là-haut? ;4 to get up to ( reach) arriver à [page, upper floor] ; what did you get up to? fig ( sth enjoyable) qu'est-ce que tu as fait de beau? ; ( sth mischievous) qu'est-ce que tu as fabriqué ○ ? ;▶ get up [sth]1 arriver en haut de [hill, ladder] ;2 ( increase) augmenter [speed] ;3 (start, muster) former [group] ; faire [petition] ; obtenir [support, sympathy] ;▶ get [sth] up organiser ; -
7 extend
ik'stend1) (to make longer or larger: He extended his vegetable garden.) ampliar2) (to reach or stretch: The school grounds extend as far as this fence.) extender3) (to hold out or stretch out (a limb etc): He extended his hand to her.) tender4) (to offer: May I extend a welcome to you all?) ofrecer, dar•- extensive
extend vb1. extender / ampliar2. prolongar / prorrogar3. extendersetr[ɪk'stend]1 (enlarge) ampliar; (lengthen - line, road) prolongar, alargar2 (over time) prolongar, alargar; (deadline) prorrogar■ can't you extend your visit? ¿no puedes prolongar tu visita?3 (stretch out - arm, hand) alargar, tender; (- leg) estirar; (- wing) desplegar, extender; (- rope, ladder, etc) extender4 (offer, give) dar, ofrecer, rendir5 (enlarge - scope, range, influence) ampliar, extender■ the military have extended controls to the city centre los militares han extendido los controles al centro de la ciudad6 (stretch mentally) exigir el máximo esfuerzo, apretar■ the course doesn't extend the students enough el curso no exige suficiente esfuerzo a los estudiantes1 (in space) continuar, extenderse, llegar hasta2 (in time) prolongarse, alargarse, durar■ my working day often extends well into the night mi jornada laboral se alarga muchas veces hasta bien entrada la noche3 (become extended - ladder etc) extenderse4 (include, affect) incluir, abarcar, extenderse a■ the consequences of the recession extend beyond pure economics las consecuencias de la crisis se extienden más allá de la pura economía\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto extend a warm welcome to somebody darle una calurosa bienvenida a alguiento extend an invitation to somebody invitar a alguiento extend oneself trabajar al máximo, esforzarseextend [ɪk'stɛnd, ɛk-] vt1) stretch: extender, tender2) prolong: prolongar, prorrogar3) enlarge: agrandar, ampliar, aumentar4) proffer: extender, dar, ofrecerextend vi: extendersev.• alargar v.• ampliar v.• diferir v.• ensanchar v.• estirar v.• explayar v.• extender v.• extenderse v.• prolongar v.• prorrogar v.• tender v.• tirar v.ɪk'stend
1.
1)a) ( stretch out) \<\<limbs/wings/telescope\>\> extender*; \<\<rope/wire\>\> tender*b) ( lengthen) \<\<road/line/visit\>\> prolongar*; \<\<lease/contract\>\> prorrogar*; \<\<deadline\>\> prorrogar*, extender*c) ( enlarge) \<\<house/room\>\> ampliar*; \<\<range/scope/influence\>\> extender*, ampliar*to extend something TO something — extender* algo a algo
2) ( offer) (frml)to extend an invitation to somebody — invitar a alguien; ( of written invitations) cursarle invitación a alguien (frml)
to extend a warm welcome to somebody — darle* una calurosa bienvenida a alguien
3) ( stretch mentally)
2.
via) ( stretch) \<\<fence/property/jurisdiction/influence\>\> extenderse*b) ( in time) \<\<talks/negotiations\>\> prolongarse*c) ( become extended) \<\<ladder/rod/antenna\>\> extenderse*d) extending pres p <table/leg/ladder> extensible[ɪks'tend]1. VT2) (=offer) [+ one's friendship, help, hospitality] ofrecer; [+ one's thanks, congratulations, condolences, welcome] dar; [+ invitation] enviar; [+ credit] extender, otorgar3) (=prolong) [+ road, line, visit] prolongar4) (=enlarge) [+ building] ampliar; [+ knowledge, research] ampliar, profundizar en; [+ powers, business] ampliar, aumentar; [+ frontiers] extender; [+ vocabulary] enriquecer, aumentar5) (=push to the limit) [+ athlete] pedir el máximo esfuerzo athat child is not sufficiently extended — a ese niño no se le exige el rendimiento que es capaz de dar
to extend o.s. — trabajar al máximum, esforzarse
2. VI1) [land, wall]to extend to or as far as — extenderse a or hasta, llegar hasta
the farm extends over 40,000 hectares — la finca abarca unas 40.000 hectáreas
2) (fig)to extend to — abarcar, incluir
does that extend to me? — ¿eso me incluye a mí?
3) [meeting]to extend to or into — prolongarse hasta
to extend for — prolongarse por espacio de, prolongarse durante
* * *[ɪk'stend]
1.
1)a) ( stretch out) \<\<limbs/wings/telescope\>\> extender*; \<\<rope/wire\>\> tender*b) ( lengthen) \<\<road/line/visit\>\> prolongar*; \<\<lease/contract\>\> prorrogar*; \<\<deadline\>\> prorrogar*, extender*c) ( enlarge) \<\<house/room\>\> ampliar*; \<\<range/scope/influence\>\> extender*, ampliar*to extend something TO something — extender* algo a algo
2) ( offer) (frml)to extend an invitation to somebody — invitar a alguien; ( of written invitations) cursarle invitación a alguien (frml)
to extend a warm welcome to somebody — darle* una calurosa bienvenida a alguien
3) ( stretch mentally)
2.
via) ( stretch) \<\<fence/property/jurisdiction/influence\>\> extenderse*b) ( in time) \<\<talks/negotiations\>\> prolongarse*c) ( become extended) \<\<ladder/rod/antenna\>\> extenderse*d) extending pres p <table/leg/ladder> extensible -
8 extend
1. transitive verb1) (stretch out) ausstrecken [Arm, Bein, Hand]; ausziehen [Leiter, Teleskop]; ausbreiten [Flügel]extend one's hand to somebody — jemandem die Hand reichen
2) (make longer) (in space) verlängern; ausdehnen [Grenze]; ausbauen [Bahnlinie, Straße]; (in time) verlängern; verlängern lassen [Leihbuch, Visum]extend the time limit — den Termin hinausschieben
3) (enlarge) ausdehnen [Einfluss, Macht]; erweitern [Wissen, Wortschatz, Bedeutung, Freundeskreis, Besitz, Geschäft]; ausbauen, vergrößern [Haus, Geschäft]4) (offer) gewähren, zuteil werden lassen [[Gast]freundschaft, Schutz, Hilfe, Kredit] (to Dat.); (accord) aussprechen [Dank, Einladung, Glückwunsch] (to Dat.); ausrichten [Gruß] (to Dat.)2. intransitive verb* * *[ik'stend]1) (to make longer or larger: He extended his vegetable garden.) ausdehnen2) (to reach or stretch: The school grounds extend as far as this fence.) sich erstrecken4) (to offer: May I extend a welcome to you all?) anbieten•- academic.ru/25901/extension">extension- extensive* * *ex·tend[ɪkˈstend, ekˈ-]I. vt1. (stretch out)▪ to \extend sth etw ausstreckento \extend one's fingers seine Finger ausstreckento \extend one's hand to sb jdm die Hand entgegenstrecken [o geh reichen]to \extend a line/rope eine Leine/ein Seil spannen2. (prolong)▪ to \extend sth credit, visa etw verlängern3. (pull out)▪ to \extend sth etw verlängern; ladder, table etw ausziehen; landing gear etw ausfahren; sofa etw ausklappen4. (expand)▪ to \extend sth etw erweitern [o vergrößern]; influence, business etw ausdehnen [o ausbauen5. (increase)▪ to \extend sth etw vergrößern [o verstärken]to \extend one's commitment seine Bemühungen verstärken, sich akk stärker engagieren6. (build)to \extend one's house sein Haus ausbauento \extend a road/track eine Straße/Fahrspur ausbauen7. (offer)▪ to \extend sth to sb jdm etw erweisen [o zuteilwerden lassen]; credit, protection jdm etw gewähren [o SCHWEIZ a. zusprechen]to \extend one's thanks to sb jdm seinen Dank aussprechento \extend a welcome to sb jdn willkommen heißen8. (strain)▪ to \extend sb jdn [bis an seine Leistungsgrenze] fordernII. vi1. (stretch) sich akk erstrecken, sich akk ausdehnen; over period of time sich akk hinziehen pej, dauernthe fields \extend into the distance die Felder dehnen sich bis in die Ferne ausrain is expected to \extend to all parts of the country by this evening bis heute Abend soll der Regen alle Landesteile erreicht habenthe last party \extended throughout the night die letzte Party dauerte die ganze Nacht2. (include) sich erstreckenhis concern doesn't \extend as far as actually doing something seine Besorgnis geht nicht so weit, dass er tatsächlich etwas unternimmt* * *[ɪk'stend]1. vt1) (= stretch out) arms ausstrecken2) (= prolong) street, line, visit, passport, holidays, deadline, lease verlängernher tender care doubtless extended his life — ihre liebevolle Pflege hat sein Leben zweifellos verlängert
3) (= enlarge) research, powers, franchise ausdehnen, erweitern; knowledge erweitern, vergrößern; influence ausbauen; scheme ausweiten; house anbauen an (+acc); property vergrößern, erweitern; limits erweitern; frontiers of a country ausdehnenin an extended sense of the term — im weiteren Sinne des Wortes
4) (= offer) (to sb jdm) help gewähren; hospitality, friendship erweisen; invitation, thanks, condolences, congratulations aussprechen5) (usu pass = make demands on) person, pupil, athlete fordern2. vi1) (wall, estate, garden) sich erstrecken, sich ausdehnen (to, as far as bis); (ladder, table) sich ausziehen lassen; (meetings etc over period of time) sich ausdehnen or hinziehena career that extended from 1974 to 1990 — eine Laufbahn, die sich von 1974 bis 1990 erstreckte
2)(= reach to)
enthusiasm which extends even to the children — Begeisterung, die sich sogar auf die Kinder überträgt* * *extend [ıkˈstend]A v/t1. (aus)dehnen, (-)weiten2. a) verlängernb) eine Leiter etc ausziehen3. eine Produktionsanlage etc vergrößern, erweitern, ausbauen:extend one’s horizons seinen Horizont erweitern;extend one’s lead SPORT seinen Vorsprung ausbauenround um)5. ausstrecken (one’s hand die Hand)7. fig fort-, weiterführen, einen Besuch, seine Macht ausdehnen (to auf akk), eine Frist, einen Pass, einen Vertrag etc verlängern, WIRTSCH auch prolongieren, ein Angebot etc aufrechterhalten:8. (to, toward[s] dat)b) seinen Dank, Glückwunsch etc aussprechen:extend an invitation to(wards) sb jemandem eine Einladung schicken, jemanden einladenc) einen Gruß entbietena) gerichtlich abschätzenb) pfändenextend o.s. sich völlig ausgeben oder verausgaben13. MIL ausschwärmen lassen14. Buchhaltung: übertragenB v/i1. sich ausdehnen, sich erstrecken, reichen ( alle:over über akk;to bis zu)b) (heraus)ragen4. MIL ausschwärmen* * *1. transitive verb1) (stretch out) ausstrecken [Arm, Bein, Hand]; ausziehen [Leiter, Teleskop]; ausbreiten [Flügel]2) (make longer) (in space) verlängern; ausdehnen [Grenze]; ausbauen [Bahnlinie, Straße]; (in time) verlängern; verlängern lassen [Leihbuch, Visum]3) (enlarge) ausdehnen [Einfluss, Macht]; erweitern [Wissen, Wortschatz, Bedeutung, Freundeskreis, Besitz, Geschäft]; ausbauen, vergrößern [Haus, Geschäft]4) (offer) gewähren, zuteil werden lassen [[Gast]freundschaft, Schutz, Hilfe, Kredit] (to Dat.); (accord) aussprechen [Dank, Einladung, Glückwunsch] (to Dat.); ausrichten [Gruß] (to Dat.)2. intransitive verb* * *v.ausdehnen v.ausfahren (Leiter, Antenne) v.ausweiten v.erweitern v.vergrößern v.verlängern v.
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